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The Ledberg stone, designated as Ög 181 under Rundata, is an image-stone and runestone located in Östergötland, Sweden. ==Description== The Ledberg stone is a partially surviving runestone, similar to Thorwald's Cross. It features a figure with his foot at the mouth of a four-legged beast, below which lies a legless, helmeted man, with his arms in a prostrate position.〔Jansson, Sven B. (1987). ''Runes in Sweden''. Stockholm, Gidlund. ISBN 91-7844-067-X. p. 152.〕 This is thought to be a depiction of Odin being devoured by the wolf Fenrir at Ragnarök, the final battle in Norse mythology, in which several gods meet their death.〔 The battle and death of Odin are described in the poem ''Völuspá'' from the ''Poetic Edda''.〔Bellows, Henry Adams (trans.) (1936). ''(Völuspá )'', stanzas 51-59.〕 Some scholars, however, believe that the images of the Ledberg stone depict the final story of either Þorgautr or Gunna, who are memorialized in the runic inscription. If the images are followed in the same order as the runes are written, they seem to create a chronological account. The first image is of a ship; this depicts a journey abroad. Next, there is a figure walking to the left, carrying what is most likely a shield, in preparation for departure. In the third image, the figure is carrying weapons and a shield to the right, probably marching to battle. At the top of the second side of the stone, the figure's foot is being bitten by a wolf and finally, we see the figure legless with arms sprawled, likely lying dead on the battlefield. Wolves were often used in Norse art and poetry to signify combat,〔See ; and 〕 so it is thought to be unlikely that the figure fell in battle due to wounds caused by a wolf. The warrior figures have shields, one carries a spear, and all have moustaches and beards, except for the Odin figure. The helmets are conical and similar in shape to those shown on the Bayeux Tapestry. The runic inscription of the Ledberg stone is carved in the Younger futhark, and is dated to the 11th century. The last part contains section has been interpreted as a rhyming charm or spell (galdr), and reads: :þmk iii sss ttt iii lll which is to be read as: :''þistil mistil kistil'' The three words mean ''thistle'', ''mistletoe'' and ''casket'' respectively.〔 This type of charm is found on a few other inscriptions, among them the runic inscription on the Gørlev runestone, DR 239, from Sjælland, Denmark.〔 It has been noted that Pliny the Elder recorded that the Celts gathered mistletoe as a cure for infertility, and that singing a charm over herbs increased their power, which may have led to the ''þistil mistil kistil'' combination.〔 Of the personal names in the inscription, Þorgautr contains as a name element the Norse god Thor and translates as "Thor-Goth." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ledberg stone」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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